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The Lincoln Memorial What
is the Lincoln Memorial? The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most profound
symbols of American Democracy in the world. It is a memorial that celebrates the
tremendous accomplishments which have united the nation for more than two
hundred years. In addition, it is a place where citizens assemble to draw
attention to those causes and issues which continue to divide the country. From
all walks of life, people come to be inspired with the spirit of President
Lincoln's fierce determination to save the Union and extraordinary compassion
towards those who had been denied their freedom. Perhaps the reason the Lincoln
Memorial holds such a special place in the hearts of all Americans is because it
serves as a place to celebrate things that unite us as a nation, as well as a
place to focus on the things that still divide us. Futhermore, it is entirely
possible that people come by the millions to be inspired by the strength and
compassion of President Lincoln's great vision, in the hope of overcoming these
obstacles to become an even more united nation in the end. As a potent symbol of
American democracy, the Lincoln Memorial continues to inspire the world with its
simple and dignified message of Freedom. The Lincoln Memorial is a tribute to President Abraham Lincoln and the
nation he fought to preserve during the Civil War (1861-1865). The Lincoln Memorial was built to resemble a Greek temple. It has 36 Doric
columns, one for each state at the time of Lincoln’s death. A sculpture by
Daniel Chester French of a seated Lincoln is in the center of the memorial
chamber. Inscribed on the south wall of the monument is the Gettysburg Address.
Above it is a mural painted by Jules Guerin depicting the angel of truth freeing
a slave. Guerin also painted the unity of North and South mural on the north
wall. Etched into the north wall below the mural is Lincoln’s second inaugural
speech. Height of columns in colonnade 44 ft. (13.4m.) Diameter 7 ft. 5 in. (2.3m.) at base Length of colonnade 188 ft. (57.3 m.) Width of colonnade 118 ft. (57.3 m.) Height of building 99 ft. (30.2 m.) above grade 80 ft. (24.4 m.) above foundation Interior dimensions Central chamber 60 by 74 ft. (18.3 by 22.6 m.) Side chambers 63 by 38 ft. (19.3 by 11.6 m.) Height of interior columns 50 ft. (15.2 m.) Diameter 5 ft. 6 in. (1.7 m.) Materials Exterior : Colorado Yule marble Tripods Pink Tennessee marble Materials Interior: Walls and columns: Indiana limestone Ceiling: Alabama marble saturated with paraffin for translucency Floor and wall base: Pink Tennessee marble Pedestal and platform for statue: Tennessee marble Statue: White Georgia marble
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